Mongolia, a vast and rugged country known as the birthplace of Genghis Khan, holds a significant nomadic culture. With a total population of just three million, Mongolia is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. In this article, we will delve into the second most populous city in Mongolia: Erdenet. Known for its rapid growth during the Soviet era and the opening of the third-largest copper mine in the world, Erdenet offers a unique blend of city life and countryside charm.
The Journey to Erdenet
To reach Erdenet, there are several transportation options available. One popular choice is taking the overnight train from Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia. Traveling by sleeper train not only saves on accommodation costs but also provides a unique experience. The cozy old Soviet feel of the train adds to the charm of the journey. Arriving in Erdenet early in the morning, visitors are greeted by a town that exudes a more relaxed atmosphere compared to the capital.
Exploring Erdenet
Erdenet, while considered a town rather than a city by usual standards, offers a range of attractions for visitors to explore. The city center features a department store and a small park, which hosts a musical fountain show every evening. The show, accompanied by a melancholic American pop song, captivates the locals who gather to watch and even lip-sync along.
A Glimpse into Erdenet’s History
Erdenet is one of the youngest settlements in Mongolia, experiencing rapid growth during the Soviet era. The city’s development was closely tied to the opening of the third-largest copper mine in the world around 40 years ago. Russian influence is evident in the city’s architecture, with Russian-style blocks constructed to house mine workers. The presence of Lenin’s face on certain walls showcases the respect and admiration the citizens have for the Soviet Union’s legacy.
Accommodation in Erdenet
For those visiting Erdenet, Hotel Sanzar offers a cozy, old Soviet-style experience. With its crystal chandeliers, floral wallpaper, and dark wooden furniture, the hotel provides a unique atmosphere. The first-floor restaurant serves a variety of dishes, although visitors should be cautious when ordering a Caesar salad, as it tends to be heavily drenched in mayo. Additionally, the local tea is known for its surprising saltiness.
Exploring the Surroundings
A walk through Erdenet reveals a city that strikes a balance between urban and rural life. While the city center consists mainly of concrete blocks, the outskirts boast traditional Mongolian gers (yurts) and small wooden cabins with colorful roofs. This fusion of city and countryside allows visitors to experience the best of both worlds.
Immerse Yourself in the Local Culture
Visiting the local market is a must-do when in Erdenet. Here, locals gather to shop for sheep meat, dried cheese, and freshly picked blueberries. As foreigners, expect to receive curious stares rather than friendly smiles, as Erdenet doesn’t see many international visitors. While fruits may be expensive due to importation, sampling sheep meat offers an affordable and authentic culinary experience.
Witnessing Traditional Practices
During our time in Erdenet, we had the opportunity to witness the traditional slaughtering of sheep. This practice, performed during public holidays, showcases Mongolian traditions. While the method may seem cruel to some, it serves the purpose of keeping the meat clean and preserving the blood. However, the strong “wool” flavor of elderly sheep can be an acquired taste, as Mongolian cuisine doesn’t heavily utilize spices.
Enjoying the Scenic Views
Erdenet offers picturesque views from various vantage points. Heading to the south part of the city, visitors can ascend a hill that provides a stunning overview of the area. In addition, the hill behind the Russian-Mongolian friendship monument and the large Buddha statue offer another scenic viewpoint. From these elevated positions, one can appreciate the vastness of the copper mines and witness the beauty of Erdenet’s surroundings.
Practical Information to
The Second Most Populous City in Mongolia
Taking the overnight train from Ulaanbaatar to Erdenet is a convenient and cost-effective option. The sleeper class provides comfortable beds and complimentary coffee and tea. Taxis from the train station to most hotels should cost around 4000-5000 turgid. Hotel Sanzar offers a cozy Soviet-style experience with affordable rates.
To explore beyond Erdenet, Murun is the last major town before heading north to the taiga. Buses from Erdenet to Murun can be found at the Friendship Monument, and prices can be negotiated with drivers. It is advisable to organize tours to the copper mines in advance through your hotel.
Conclusion
Erdenet, the second most populous city in Mongolia, offers a fascinating blend of Soviet influence and traditional Mongolian culture. From exploring the city center and its musical fountain show to witnessing the local market and experiencing the stunning views, Erdenet provides a unique and authentic Mongolian experience. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a glimpse into everyday life in Mongolia, Erdenet is a destination worth exploring.
